When we tour a home, expect me to point out the seemingly good, the possibly bad and the potentially ugly. It’s always best to proceed with caution, identify areas of concern, and call in the experts when necessary. Here are some things we will look for during the basement portion of the home showing:
Water Stains or Moisture: Water stains on the walls or floor may indicate a history of water intrusion. Check for dampness in corners, on the floors, and around the windows & ceilings. If an area is wet to the touch, or if you smell a musty odor, these can be signs of poor drainage or water damage. If you suspect there has been water in the basement, it’s best to bring in a pro to identify the entry point of the moisture intrusion and determine the extent of the problem.
Mold or Mildew: Mold and mildew thrive in damp environments. Look for visible signs of growth on ceilings, walls and in corners. Mold and mildew can cause a musty or rank smell. Mold exposure has also been linked to a slew of serious health & upper respiratory problems. If you spot evidence of mold, you’ll want to have the situation further examined and remedied.
Wall Cracks: Large or numerous cracks may indicate structural issues. Horizontal wall cracks are especially concerning, as they may be indicative of foundation movement. Pay close attention to the width of the crack - if you could fit a nickel into it, there’s likely a problem. Some cracks will spread and take on the appearance of a staircase (these are called “step cracks”). Step cracks can signal a serious problem or a shifting foundation, and should be inspected and monitored. Vertical cracks are less concerning, as they’re often the result of natural “settling” over time. When in doubt, bring in the basement experts to crack the code on cracks.
It’s not uncommon for Wisconsin homeowners to have a sump pump, or to run a dehumidifier in their lower level. Some articles suggest the mere existence of these elements should be cause for alarm. But in this climate, below grade spaces tend to be more vulnerable to moisture, so these systems are often in place to proactively prevent moisture intrusion.
Of course, I’ll be right by your side, focusing on all the nooks and crannies right along with you. I’ll also advise you to hire a professional home inspector to thoroughly evaluate the property and provide you with a comprehensive report on its condition. So when you’re ready to test your basement prowess, I’ll be “down” with that!